Toxin
|
Antidote
/ Treatment
|
Acetaminophen
(Paracetamol)
|
N-acetylecysteine
|
Salicylates
|
Alkalinize
urine, dialysis
|
Anticholinesterases,
organophosphates
|
Atropine,
Pralidoxime
|
Antimuscarinic,
anticholinergic agents
|
Physostigmine
salicylate
|
Beta
blockers
|
Glucagon
|
Digitalis
|
Stop
digitalis, normalize K; lidocaine, anti-dig FAB fragments ( Digitoxin)
Digitalis Immune FAB
|
Iron
(Ferrous Sulfate)
|
Deferoxamine
|
Lead
|
CaEDTA,
dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
|
Arsenic,
mercurym gold
|
Dimercaprol
(BAL), succimer
|
Copper,
arsenic, gold
|
Penicillamine
|
Cyanide
|
Nitride,
Hydroxocobalamin
|
Methemoglobin
|
Methelyn
blue
|
Carbon
Monoxide
|
100% O2,
hyperbaric O2
|
Methanol,
ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
|
Ethanolm
dialysism fomepizole
|
Opioids,
Narcotic Analgesics: Demerol and Morphine Sulfate
|
Naloxone
Hydrochloride (Narcan), Naltrexone
|
Benzodiazepines
|
Flumazenil
(Romazicon)
|
Tricyclic
antidepressants (Anafranil, Tofranil)
|
NaHCO3
(nonspecific)
|
Anticoagulant:
Heparin
|
Protamine
Sulfate
|
Anticoagulant:
Warfarin
|
Vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma
|
Thrombolytics:
t-PA, (Streptokinase, Urokinase)
|
Aminocaproic Acid ( Amicar)
|
Lithium Carbonate (Eskalith)
|
Sodium Bicarbonate
|
Calcium Channel Blocker (Verapamil)
|
Calcium
|
Magnesium Sulfate
|
Calcium Gluconate
|
Friday, January 1, 2016
Toxin Antidotes
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